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Enjene ea AC asynchronous e sebetsa joang?

2024-06-14

AnEnjene ea AC asynchronouske mofuta oa enjene ea motlakase e sebetsang ka matla a alternating current (AC). E bitsoa "asynchronous" hobane lebelo la enjene le fokotseha hanyane ho feta lebelo la synchronous, e leng lebelo la matla a khoheli ho stator.


Enjene ea AC asynchronous e na le likarolo tse peli: stator le rotor. Stator ke karolo e emeng ea enjene e nang le letoto la li- windings mme e hokahane le mohloli oa matla. Rotor ke karolo e potolohang ea motlakase e amanang le mojaro, 'me e entsoe ka letoto la li-conductor tse hlophisitsoeng ka mokhoa o chitja.


Ha matla a sebelisoa ho stator windings, matla a khoheli a fapanyetsanang a thehoa. Joale matla a khoheli a etsa hore ho be le matla a khoheli a motlakase ho li-rotor windings, e leng se etsang hore rotor e fetohe. Ho potoloha ha rotor ho etsa hore sefate se kopantsoeng le rotor se fetohe, ebe se khanna mojaro.


Lebelo la motlakase oa AC asynchronous le itšetlehile ka makhetlo a mangata a phepelo ea matla a AC le palo ea lipalo ho stator. Palo ea lipalo e khethoa ke palo ea stator windings le kaho ea motlakase. Ha enjene e na le lipalo tse ngata, lebelo la enjene le ea butle.


Ka kakaretso, li-motors tsa AC asynchronous li sebetsa ka ho sebelisa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa matla a khoheli ho stator le rotor ho theha potoloho. Lebelo la motlakase le lieha ho feta lebelo la synchronous 'me le khethoa ke makhetlo a mangata a matla a AC le palo ea lipalo ho stator.


Li-motors tsa AC asynchronous li na le melemo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa:


Sebetsa se Phahameng: Li sebetsa hantle haholo 'me li ka fetola karolo e kholo ea matla a motlakase ao li a sebelisang hore e be matla a mochini.


Sebopeho se Bonolo: Li na le sebopeho se bonolo le se tiileng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho li etsa, ho sebetsa le ho li hlokomela.


Tlhokomelo e tlase: Li na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa mochini, e leng se etsang hore li se ke tsa senyeha habonolo kapa mathata a tlhokomelo.


E tšoarella: Li tšoarella nako e telele 'me li ka sebetsa maemong a fapaneng a mocheso le tikoloho.


Litšenyehelo tse tlase: Li theko e tlase haholo ha li bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea li-motor.


Ka kakaretso, li-asynchronous motors ke tharollo e tšepahalang le e theko e tlaase bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ngata. Li sebelisoa haholo ho lipompo, li-fan, li-compressor le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa indasteri moo ho hlokahalang mohloli o tsitsitseng oa matla a potolohang.


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